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Comparison between Fluid Intake and Output Measurement Methods of the Patients Hospitalized in Medical Units

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KMID : 1004620160220010020
ÇÔ°æÈñ:Hahm Kyung-Hee
À±Çý¿µ:Yun Hye-Young/¹Ú¼Ò¿µ:Park So-Young/±èÀº¼º:Kim Eun-Sung/¹Ú±Ù¾Ö:Park Keun-Ae/Á¶¼¼Çö:Cho Se-Hyun/±è¹ÎÁö:Kim Min-Ji/Ãß¼ºÇý:Choo Sung-Hye/±èÁ¤¿¬:Kim Jeong-Yeun/ÀÌÀç±æ:Lee Jae-Gil/ÀÌÇâ±Ô:Lee Hyang-Kyu

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the fluid intake and output (I&O) measurement methods in order to figure out more effective and easier method for medical patients

Methods: 71 hospitalized patients participated in the study. In ¡°liquid only (LO)¡± method, all amount of water was summed up including any liquid types of food and IV fluids. In ¡°whole food(WF) intake,¡± all liquid and solid food intake and IV fluids were added up.

Results: The average amount of fluid intake was 2105.29ml for LOmethod and 2523.54ml forWFmethod. The average amount of fluid output was 2148.98ml. The intra-class correlations (ICC) between the intake and output measures by the two different methods was 0.803 and 0.826, respectively. The correlation between the differences of intake/output and body weight change in two different methods was r=.347 (p=.003), and r=.376 (p=.001), respectively.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that both LOand WF method may be useful in monitoring patients¡¯ fluid balance. Given the comparability of using LOoverWF, it is suggested that measuring just liquid only intake as the indicator of patient¡¯s intake is applicable in clinical setting.
KeyWords
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Fluid Balance, Body Weight, Body Fluid
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